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The leader of the Democratic Party, Sali Berisha, declared...
The leader of the Democratic Party, Sali Berisha, declared...

A flurry of headlines in the media in recent weeks about Chinese espionage should compel the West to step up its China-focused counterintelligence efforts. On September 10, the British daily "The Sunday Times" reported that MI5, Britain's internal security agency, had arrested a researcher working for the China Research Group in the United Kingdom's House of Commons on suspicion of being a spy for account of China.
The 28-year-old, said to be called Chris Cash, had been in close contact with many members of the British parliament. While the success of whatever activity Kesh is alleged to have undertaken is unknown, a source from Whitehall, the seat of the British parliament, speculated, saying: "I'm pretty sure he changed the attitude of some MPs, from the rich to a tough approach towards China, in a neutral and apathetic behavior towards Beijing".
But this was not the only news from Great Britain. The Times also reported on September 12 that MI5 had warned the Conservative Party in 2021 that two of its parliamentary candidates could be agents of China's United Front Works Department (UFWD) - the main agency Chinese for foreign influence overseas and its propaganda campaigns.
In the US, Jimmy Quinn of the National Review reported on September 10 that aides to New York City Mayor Eric Adams had traveled to China with one of the defendants in a Justice Department case against Chinese nationals accused of setting up a station. outlaw police, run by the Chinese government in New York City.
The news echoed previous Chinese operations in the US, which succeeded in infiltrating agents close to Democratic Senator Diana Feinstein and Democratic Congressman Erik Suolluell. And in August, the Justice Department arrested two US Navy sailors on charges of passing classified information to China on US naval activities, ship designs and armaments.
Meanwhile, the Canadian government announced on September 7 the opening of an investigation into Russian and Chinese interference in its national elections. Earlier this year, Canadian newspaper The Global and Mail cited Canadian intelligence reports indicating that the Chinese secret service ran an influence operation aimed at keeping Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's Liberal Party in power and defeating conservative lawmakers considered as hostile to Beijing's interests.
China's efforts in this regard included undisclosed political contributions and forcing Chinese students to volunteer for campaigns. This scheme resembles successful Chinese attempts to infiltrate and influence the Australian parliament in recent years.
This kind of penetration into Western institutions is quite subtle compared to that in India. Various Indian media have reported a diplomatic clash between Chinese officials and staff at the Taj Palace in Delhi, the host city for last week's G20 summit.
According to the Times of India, a Chinese delegation refused to hand over 20 bags of "suspicious equipment" at a security checkpoint, sparking a 12-hour dispute with hotel security staff. The Brazilian president stayed in that hotel and American President Biden stayed very close to him.
Në fund, kinezët ranë dakord t’i kthenin pajisjet e tyre në ambasadën kineze në Indi. Është e qartë se Kina nuk ka frikë të kryejë operacione kundër objektivave në Perëndim dhe gjetkë. Siç shprehet studiuesi australian Aleks Joske në librin e tij të vitit të kaluar “ Spiunët dhe gënjeshtrat: Si e mashtruan botën operacionet më të mëdha sekrete të Kinës”, “simbioza e Ministrisë së Sigurisë së Shtetit kinez me rrjetet e frontit të bashkuar, perandoritë e biznesit, diplomacinë publike dhe universitetet, është më e fortë se kurrë ndonjëherë”.
Kongresmeni republikan Majk Galager, kryetar i Komitetit të Përzgjedhur të SHBA-së në Partinë Komuniste Kineze, tha muajin e kaluar se “ne sapo kemi filluar të gërvishtim sipërfaqen, sa i përket këtij aktiviteti në territorin amerikan”. Përhapja e këtij problemi është e qartë, por zgjidhjet për mbylljen e operacioneve kineze brenda SHBA-së nuk janë aspak të lehta.
Sepse agjentët kinezë nuk operojnë gjithmonë nën mbulesën e një përkatësie qeveritare, siç është një post diplomatik. Zakonisht, Partia Komuniste Kineze rekruton (ose detyron) qytetarë të zakonshëm kinezë, si studentë dhe biznesmenë, për të marrë pjesë në fushatat e saj të spiunimit dhe ndikimit.
Organet e zbatimit të ligjit dhe agjencitë e inteligjencës amerikane nuk mund të gjurmojnë aktivitetet e çdo shtetasi kinez në SHBA, kjo për shkak të problemeve praktike dhe të diskriminimit. Por mund të merren disa hapa për të mbyllur boshllëqet.
Së pari, Kongresi duhet të zgjerojë parametrat ligjorë mbi ato që quhen operacione të paligjshme kineze në SHBA, me një përqendrim të veçantë në fushën akademike dhe të biznesit. Për shembull, të gjitha aktivitetet e lidhura me programin e Kinës, Thousand Talents, që rekruton shkencëtarë perëndimorë për të marrë njohuritë amerikane dhe transferuar ato në institucionet kineze, duhet të shihen si mbështetje për spiunazhin dhe vjedhjen e pronës intelektuale dhe për pasojë duhet të mbyllen.
Ndërkohë kompanitë tregtare kineze, të cilat janë nënvlerësuar nga forcat e rendit si start-up, duhet të konsiderohen si platforma spiunazhi. Anëtarët e tyre duhet ose të ndiqen penalisht ose të dëbohen.
Së fundi, qeveria federale duhet të rrisë kërkesat për raportim rreth kontakteve midis shtetasve kinezë dhe zyrtarëve të qeverisë amerikane (përfshirë anëtarët e Kongresit dhe stafin e tyre) dhe individëve që mbështesin bazën e mbrojtjes-industriale të SHBA-së.
Tek e fundit, asnjë lloj korpusi ligjesh, sado i plotë qoftë, nuk do të jetë i përshtatshëm për misionin e ndalimit të spiunazhit kinez. Kjo detyrë do të kërkojë që shumë segmente të shoqërisë të merren me motivet, përkatësitë dhe paratë e shtetasve kinezë - dhe amerikanëve që mbrojnë interesat kineze - me një nivel dyshimi shumë më të lartë.
This heightened level of scrutiny raises uncomfortable questions about the intersection of national security interests, civil liberties, and racial issues. But only society-wide vigilance can counter an offensive of Chinese Communist espionage and influence that is spreading into every corner of American society and around the world.
Note: David Wilezol, fellow on US foreign policy at the American Foreign Policy Council. He was previously the chief speechwriter for Secretary of State Mike Pompeo./ " The Hill " - Adapted from CNA
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