Causes and symptoms of urinary infections / How to prevent them

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are infections that occur in the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. They are more common in women, but can also occur in men and children.

Causes

Urinary tract infections are usually caused by bacteria, with the bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli) being the most common cause. Other causes include lack of hygiene.

Using catheters to help with urination can also introduce bacteria.

A weak immune system is another cause.

Even holding urine for a long period of time can increase the risk of infection.

Symptoms

Symptoms of urinary tract infections may include:

1. Burning or pain during urination.

2. Cloudy or foul-smelling urine.

3. Frequent need to urinate (even if there is not much urination).

4. Pain in the lower abdomen or in the bladder area.

5. High temperature. In more severe cases, there may be fever and chills.

Troubleshooting

Diagnosing urinary tract infections usually involves analyzing a urine sample. The analysis identifies the presence of bacteria, white blood cells and proteins.

Urine culture may be necessary to accurately identify the bacteria causing the infection.

treatment

Urinary tract infections are usually treated with antibiotics to kill the bacteria.

It is recommended to consume a lot of fluids, to avoid urinary system irritants such as caffeine and alcohol.

Preventing

Improving hygiene is essential to prevent urinary tract infections. After urinating and after having sex, it is important to stay clean.

Use water to help disperse bacteria.

Choose appropriate, loose clothing with materials that help ventilate the area.

By being aware of the symptoms and seeking medical help when needed, urinary tract infections can be effectively managed and treated./ Adapted from CNA

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