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Australian flu, symptoms and treatments, how to protect yourself

2024-11-05 08:16:00, Shëndeti CNA

The Australian flu reaches Italy. It is estimated that around 250,000 people are infected with this virus every day. A worrying figure that will see the peak of infections during Christmas. The scary thing is that, according to estimates, the peak of people affected by seasonal flu will be the highest in the last 15 years.

Australian flu, symptoms

There are two different forms of Australian flu. Some forms of flu can last for a week causing fever (even severe), bone pain, sore throat, chills and loss of appetite.

In its most aggressive forms, the fever can be severe and accompanied by respiratory symptoms such as asthma and gastrointestinal problems.

There is also a variant that leads to symptoms that are not actually accompanied by a fever on the first day, with the flu returning later with its classic symptoms. It is the Darwin virus, which strikes during its incubation period of 1-2 days.

therapy

Treatments for Australian flu are the same as for other types of flu. Fever, which can also be severe, requires taking antipyretics. It is absolutely forbidden to take antibiotics unless recommended by a doctor. This happens only if a bacterial complication is detected. It is fair to reiterate that antibiotics have no effect against viruses and if taken inappropriately can generate resistance.

People at higher risk

The elderly and pregnant women are most at risk and may experience the worst symptoms. Young people are the most affected. It is a segment of the population that is involved in the productivity of the country and so many cases at once can create problems for companies, especially during the peak season expected at Christmas.

However, the situation will not improve that much in January, even if some will already be immunized by then. Australian flu is prevented with the flu vaccine. There is no contraindication with the dose of the vaccine against Covid, so it is possible to carry out both vaccines in the same season.

How to protect yourself from Australian flu

It is always important to protect yourself from viruses and bacteria in everyday life. The face mask is still the most effective barrier because it blocks the entry of airborne micro-particles of saliva, which represents the main means of contact. This case is called direct infection.

When we talk, sneeze or cough, invisible droplets of saliva come out and end up hitting the respiratory tract of people nearby.

In crowded places, such as public transport or venues for events and exhibitions, the risk of infection is higher. In the absence of a mask, a scarf can replace it, which, in addition to protecting against cold temperatures, maintains the appropriate degree of moisture of the mucous membrane which produces mucus, creating a barrier. If there is dry air, perhaps due to excessive heat created by air conditioners, the chances of contracting the virus are higher./ CNA