Stolen during World War II/Roman mosaic with erotic motifs returns to Pompeii

A Roman-era mosaic panel with an erotic motif was officially returned to the Pompeii Archaeological Park today after more than 80 years in Germany.

The artwork, carved from travertine slabs and dating from the late 1st century BC to the 1st century AD, was stolen from Pompeii by a German Nazi officer during World War II. It was handed over by the heirs of a deceased German citizen, who received it as a gift from a Wehrmacht captain.

Diplomatic efforts between the Italian Consulate in Stuttgart and German officials enabled the mosaic to be repatriated.

Although its exact origins remain uncertain, similar pieces once adorned Roman bedrooms or private chambers.

Experts consider the panel to be of exceptional cultural significance, as it marks a shift in Roman art towards themes of everyday intimacy, moving away from the heroic myths of earlier eras. The mosaic will now be catalogued, preserved and made available for public education and research in Pompeii./CNA

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