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Albania has seen rapid growth in the car rental market, which tripled from 2019 to 2025. This is mainly due to tourism, which is considered the main growth engine of this market. The main customers are individual visitors who tend to freely explore multiple destinations within the country and in a limited time. Public transport also plays a driving role here, which remains limited in some regions preferred by tourists.
As the number of companies operating car rental businesses has increased, prices have become aggressively competitive, often going below cost and questioning business plans and strategies. Operators claim that this business model, which is based solely on price, is not sustainable and makes operating increasingly challenging in conditions where costs are high. The market also needs intervention so that the rules are clear, competition is fair and where price is not the only means of competition, but quality and safety become part of it.
From 840 operators in 2019, the number of companies offering car rental services more than tripled, reaching 2,785 in 2025, according to data from the National Business Center. This rapid growth is seen by operators as the result of a combination of factors, but tourism remains the main driver.
The growing influx of foreign visitors has created a market with numerous opportunities, but also with significant challenges.
2024 saw the highest number of registrations with 411 new companies joining the car rental market. In 2025, another 395 operators registered.
Increased competition has led to aggressive pricing, which has hit new lows each year, especially outside the high season. These prices, which are often below cost in some periods, force companies to review their operating strategies and business plans, leaving them with the dilemma of whether or not to expand their fleets.
But how sustainable is a business model that is based primarily on price competition? According to operators, not very much. However, they point out that operating below cost during the low season is often amortized by profits during the high season, creating an annual balance.
It is not the ideal, but the reality they have to face every day.
Albania, as a growing destination, is going through a phase typical for fast-growing tourist markets where there are great opportunities, but an uncertain future for the car rental industry. Self-regulation is not the only option that could mark a turning point.
Tregu ka nevojë për funksionim më të mirë të të gjitha hallkave, veçanërisht nga shteti, në mënyrë që konkurrenca të jetë e drejtë dhe e barabartë, ku përveç çmimit, pjesë e konkurrencës të jetë edhe cilësia e shërbimit dhe siguria.
Turizmi si motor i rritjes së tregut të makinave me qira
Gjatë vitit 2025, Shqipërinë e vizituan 12.4 milionë të huaj. Shumica e tyre janë individë që udhëtojnë në mënyrë të pavarur dhe parapëlqejnë të eksplorojnë vendin përmes transportit publik ose makinës me qira.
Kufizimet e transportit publik në disa zona e nxisin tregun e makinave me qira, pasi shumë turistë duan të mbulojnë në pak ditë destinacione nga Jugu në Veri dhe alternativa më e mirë është një mjet “personal”.
“Vitet e fundit, turizmi ka funksionuar si motor kryesor i rritjes së tregut të makinave me qira. Nga vëzhgimet tona në terren dhe në platformat ndërkombëtare të ndërmjetësimit të makinave me qira, numri i operatorëve dhe i franshizave është dyfishuar në tre vitet e fundit”, thotë për “Monitor” Dorian Vezuli, CEO i T-Rent sh.p.k. (përfaqësues i Free2move).
Transporti është pjesë e rëndësishme e buxhetit të pushimeve, dhe makinat me qira janë një alternativë e parapëlqyer edhe në tregje ku transporti publik është i zhvilluar. Në Shqipëri, ato mbeten më të favorshmet për ata që duan të eksplorojnë shumë destinacione në pak kohë.
Eliana Bakiri, administratore e “Top Tours”, shprehet se Shqipëria ende mbetet një destinacion me interes për turistët, por rritja e tregut të makinave me qira nuk ndjek gjithmonë të njëjtin ritëm
“Një faktor kryesor është mungesa e alternativave të transportit publik që mund të sigurojnë fleksibilitet dhe mbulim të shpejtë të destinacioneve. Kjo e bën makinën me qira një zgjidhje praktike. Ne e ndajmë klientelën tonë në dy kategori: ata që marrin makina për periudha të gjata, kryesisht kompani, dhe ata për periudha të shkurtra, kryesisht individë.
Brenda periudhave të shkurtra kemi edhe nënndarje: disa klientë marrin makina për 10 ditë, të tjerë për më pak. Makinat me qira ofrojnë fleksibilitet dhe ky model është i konsoliduar edhe në tregje ku transporti publik është i zhvilluar, siç është rasti i Austrisë”, shprehet ajo.
Gara me çmimet, sa i qëndrueshëm është ky model biznesi
Sot, nëse kërkon një makinë me qira në internet, mund të gjesh çmime aq të ulëta sa të vënë në dilemë rreth leverdishmërisë së këtij aktiviteti. Për shembull, një faqe ofron një mjet Mitsubishi (pa të dhëna të tjera) për 8 euro dita. Në mars, çmimet mund të ishin edhe 10 euro në javë. Pikërisht këto oferta e kanë bërë garën e çmimeve ndër më agresivet në treg.
“Ky ka qenë trendi kryesor gjatë sezonit të dimrit dy vitet e fundit, pa përfshirë shërbimet shtesë si siguracionet apo aksesorët ekstra. Personalisht i konsideroj këto si ‘çmime paniku’. Shumë operatorë, veçanërisht ata me flota të vjetra apo të amortizuara, ofrojnë makina me çmime të ulëta vetëm për të siguruar qarkullim.
This happens mainly because on international broker platforms, models are displayed digitally and not with real photos, without the year of manufacture, so the customer does not know how new or old the car they are reserving is and is mostly disappointed only when they see it physically", says Mr. Vezuli.
How are costs covered when prices hit rock bottom? Mainly during the high season (which includes summer, but also some other short periods during the year), profits compensate for the low prices of the low season.
"Such prices do not represent real daily costs. They often reflect market developments and the way companies amortize costs throughout the year. The car rental business has two seasons: high and low. Often, the profit of one season offsets the losses of the other, creating a fixed 'flat price'."
In Romania, for example, prices can be even lower, down to 10 cents per day. In these cases, operators survive by offering additional services. The market requires management skills more than just sales. Market knowledge and staff training are key,” underlines Ms. Bakiri.
A race to ever lower prices is not a sustainable model in the medium or long term.
"In a market where the main strategy remains only price, the next step is bankruptcy or the acquisition of smaller companies by more consolidated operators," says Mr. Vezuli.
From business costs to informality, the challenges of a growing market
The car rental business seems simple at first glance, but in practice it faces numerous challenges. First, costs. In this rush to capture customers at the lowest price, it has become increasingly difficult to cope with the many expenses, some predictable and others not.
Likewise, full insurance, loans or financing for fleet expansion, repairs, maintenance, and a long list that follows.
"If an operator has financed the business through loans, pays mandatory insurance and comprehensive insurance, performs regular maintenance and does not evade taxes, it is extremely difficult to operate without interruption throughout the year. Therefore, some operators are evaluating the possibility of operating only during the summer season, when tourist demand is higher and prices justify operational costs," claims Mr. Vezuli.
But this approach brings another challenge, securing qualified and trained staff, which is difficult to retain. He adds that the market is not yet in ideal conditions, leaving room for improvements in control and transparency, so that competition is fair.
In the same vein, Ms. Bakiri emphasizes that Albania is in a transitional phase and the market is not yet stabilized. Achieving stability takes time and institutions must play the main role./Monitor
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