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Sinusitis causes, symptoms and how to treat it

2024-09-22 21:30:00, Shëndeti CNA
Sinusitis causes, symptoms and how to treat it
Illustrative photo

Some common causes of sinusitis include:

1.  Viral infections: Colds and flu can cause inflammation of the sinuses.

2. Bacterial infections : In some cases, after a viral infection, bacterial infections can occur that worsen the condition.

3. Allergies : Allergies to different substances such as pollen, dust or animals can promote inflammation.

4. Elevations of anatomical structures : Deviations in the nasal septum or nasal polyps can contribute to the development of sinusitis.

5. Environment : Environmental influences such as air pollution, tobacco smoke, and other irritants can promote sinus inflammation.

Symptoms

Symptoms of sinusitis include:

•  Pain or pressure in the face, especially around the nose, forehead, and eyes.

•  Nasal congestion and feeling of nasal congestion.

•  Nasal discharge (thick and often yellow or green).

• Headache.

• High temperature in some cases.

• Bitterness or loss of sense of smell.

• Feeling tired.

Types of sinusitis

Sinusitis can be classified into:

1. Acute sinusitis: It usually lasts a few days to two weeks and is often associated with a viral infection.

2. Chronic sinusitis: Continues for more than 12 weeks, it means that the inflammation is continuous and can occur episodically.

3. Recurrent sinusitis: Includes several episodes of acute sinusitis within a year.

treatment

Treatment of sinusitis depends on the underlying cause and includes:

• Medicines to relieve symptoms: Analgesics for pain and decongestants to relieve congestion.

• Antibiotics: Commonly used in cases of bacterial sinusitis.

• Allergy therapy: Antihistamines and steroids to treat inflammation.

• Hydrated system: Drinking enough water to help the body's cleansing agents.

• Surgical procedures: In severe or chronic cases, surgical intervention may be considered to correct anatomical problems affecting sinus drainage.

For proper help and treatment, it is important to consult a health professional if you have symptoms of sinusitis./ CNA





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