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Who is Hezbollah, the other terrorist organization that attacked Israel from the North?

2023-10-08 23:01:00, Kosova & Bota CNA

Who is Hezbollah, the other terrorist organization that attacked Israel from the

The armed group, Hezbollah, claimed responsibility for a rocket and artillery attack on the Israeli-occupied Sheba Farms, saying it was "in solidarity" with the Palestinian people.

Israel, which was hit on October 7 by a surprise attack by Hamas, responded with artillery fire in southern Lebanon.

Founded in 1982 by Iran's Revolutionary Guard and classified by the United States and other Western countries as a terrorist organization, Hezbollah is the most powerful group in Lebanon, with a heavily armed militia that has fought several wars with Israel. .

Hezbollah is a political movement and guerrilla army supported by the Shiite population of Lebanon.

His arsenal is the cause of frequent disputes in this country. The group says it needs the weapons to deter Israel. But his opponents say that he undermines the state by making decisions about war and peace that affect the entire nation.

The group has ministers in the government and legislators in the parliament. He has also shown his muscles on the road.

In 2008, a power struggle with Lebanese opponents backed by the West and Saudi Arabia turned into a brief conflict.

Hezbollah fighters have seized parts of Beirut as the government vowed to crack down on the group's military communications network.

In 2016, Hezbollah-allied Christian politician Michel Aoun became president. Two years later, Hezbollah and its allies have won a parliamentary majority. This majority was lost in 2022, but the group continued to exert great influence.

The group has also campaigned against a judge who investigated the Beirut port explosion in 2020 after he demanded the questioning of his allies. The clash sparked deadly clashes in Beirut in 2021.

Hezbollah has been designated a terrorist organization by the United States, Canada, Germany, Britain, Argentina and Honduras, as well as by the Muslim Gulf Cooperation Council - an ally of the United States - which includes Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Kuwait. .

The European Union classifies Hezbollah's military wing as a terrorist group, but not its political wing.

Groups that Lebanese security officials and Western intelligence have said were linked to Hezbollah carried out suicide attacks on Western embassies and targets and kidnapped Western citizens in the 1980s.

The United States holds Hezbollah responsible for a suicide attack that destroyed the US Navy headquarters in Beirut in 1983, killing 241 soldiers.

A suicide attack also hit a French barracks in Beirut in 1983, killing 58 French paratroopers.

Referring to those attacks and hostage-taking, Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah said in an interview in 2022 that they were carried out by small groups that were not affiliated with Hezbollah.

Argentina has blamed Hezbollah and Iran for the 1994 bombing of a Jewish community center in Buenos Aires that killed 85 people, as well as a 1992 attack on the Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires that killed 29. persons. However, both countries have denied responsibility./ REL





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