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American sanctions have been lifted, but the pro-Russian narrative has remained the same.
This is shown by an analysis by Radio Free Europe, based on statements that Milorad Dodik, leader of the ruling party in Republika Srpska in Bosnia and Herzegovina, has given mainly to Russian media.
In the last five months, since the US lifted sanctions against him, he has appeared repeatedly in Kremlin-linked media outlets, such as RIA Novosti, Russia 24 and Russia 1.
In his statements, he praises Russian President Vladimir Putin and sharply criticizes the West.
He describes Russia as "a new civilization," while accusing the European Union of destabilizing the Balkans - singling out Germany in particular.
Dodik has also announced a trip to Russia on May 9, on Victory Day, where he will meet, as he said, "his friends" - Putin and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov.
The European Commission, unofficially, tells Radio Free Europe that they do not attach importance to Dodik's statements in the Russian media.
Dodik's Statements: For Russia, Against the EU
In an interview with Russian media, Dodik praised Putin, supported the Russian invasion of Ukraine and claimed that the West - led by the EU - was working to disintegrate Russia.
Speaking to the RIA Novosti agency in late March, he said that “the West and the European Union continue to be destructive” and “demonstrate their hostile attitude” towards Republika Srpska.
He also said he wants Republika Srpska to be connected to Serbia's gas network via the Eastern Interconnection pipeline, to receive Russian gas.
After his return from a visit to the United States in early February - the first since the lifting of sanctions - Dodik said he was continuing his "strategic" cooperation with Russia.
He made the same statement in Israel in January, after a meeting with the Russian ambassador there.
In a January report by the Russian channel Russia 1 on Republika Srpska Day - a holiday that the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina has repeatedly declared incompatible with the Constitution - Dodik declared that Republika Srpska "will not give up 'sovereignty' to join the European Union."
A December interview with the Russia 24 television channel was similar.
In it, he justified the Russian invasion of Ukraine and accused Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky - without any evidence - of occupying Russian-inhabited territories in eastern Ukraine.
A short time ago, he told the TASS agency that Bosnia and Herzegovina would not join NATO because Republika Srpska opposes such a thing, and added that only cooperation with Russia "can save Europe from collapse."
Nga Moska kishte po ashtu mesazhe se, pavarësisht afrimit me Uashingtonin, ata ende e mbështesin Dodikun dhe partinë e tij, SNSD.
Zëdhënësja e Ministrisë së Punëve të Jashtme ruse, Maria Zakharova, në prag të zgjedhjeve të përsëritura presidenciale në Republikën Sërpska në fillim të shkurtit, deklaroi se bëhet fjalë për një fushatë nga Perëndimi “për ta destabilizuar Republikën Sërpska”.
Cila është strategjia e Dodikut?
Tanja Topiç, analiste politike nga Banjalluka, thotë për Radion Evropa e Lirë se Dodiku po ndjek politikën e “të ulurit në dy karrige”, duke u përpjekur të balancojë midis Moskës dhe Uashingtonit.
Kjo politikë, sipas saj, është e ngjashme me strategjinë e presidentit serb, Aleksandar Vuçiç.
Ajo shton se Dodiku, pas heqjes së sanksioneve amerikane, e ka tërhequr veten ngadalë nga “përqafimi” i Rusisë, “megjithëse, nuk është tërhequr plotësisht nga ai përqafim dhe sigurisht që nuk do ta bëjë këtë”.
“Ai do të përpiqet të mos e rrezikojë vullnetin e mirë që SHBA-ja ka aktualisht, por, thjesht, do të përpiqet të balancojë dhe të luajë në dy karrige”, thotë Topiç.
Ajo kujton edhe fazën kontradiktore të politikës së Dodikut - derisa ishte nën sanksionet amerikane, ai kritikoi ashpër administratën e presidentit Joe Biden, ndërsa, paralelisht, Republika Sërpska ndau fonde të konsiderueshme për lobim për heqjen e tyre.
Atëkohë, thotë Topiç, ai përhapte “shumë hapur” narrativin prorus, që arriti të bëhej dominues në Republikën Sërpska. Tani këto marrëdhënie janë “nën frenat e dorës”, por janë ende të mira.
Prej se presidenti Donald Trump është rikthyer në Shtëpinë e Bardhë, Dodiku dhe bashkëpunëtorët e tij politikë e kanë lavdëruar vazhdimisht administratën në Uashington.
A ka pasur kontakte të tjera me Rusinë?
Gjatë gjashtë muajve të fundit, kontaktet midis Republikës Sërpska dhe Rusisë kanë qenë kryesisht në nivelin e shkëmbimit kulturor dhe arsimor.
Zyrtari më i lartë i entitetit që udhëtoi në Rusi gjatë kësaj periudhe ishte Draga Mastilloviq, ministër i Zhvillimit Shkencor, Teknologjik dhe Arsimit të Lartë në Republikën Sërpska.
Ai ishte në Moskë në muajin mars për forumin “Rusia-Ballkani”.
Në dhjetor të vitit të kaluar, ambasadori rus në Bosnje dhe Hercegovinë, Igor Kalabuhov, i ndau Zhelko Budimirit, ministrit të Punëve të Brendshme të Republikës Sërpska, medaljen “Pushkin” - një çmim i lartë i Rusisë në fushën e kulturës, artit dhe forcimit të miqësisë midis popujve.
Medalja iu nda me dekretin e Putinit.
Dy javë para heqjes së sanksioneve, në mes të tetorit, një delegacion i Asamblesë Kombëtare të Republikës Sërpska, i udhëhequr nga presidenti Nenad Stevandiç, i cili ishte gjithashtu nën sanksione në atë kohë, vizitoi Asamblenë Legjislative të Shën Petersburgut.
Takime me Putinin, sanksione në Evropë
Në vitet e fundit, Dodik është takuar shpesh me Vladimir Putinin dhe kryeministrin hungarez, Viktor Orban.
I last met with the Russian president in Sochi, at the beginning of October last year, on the sidelines of the Valdai International Discussion Club.
It was their ninth meeting since February 2022, when Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
At the time, it was not specified in what capacity Dodik was in, as he did not hold a position at any level of government.
Dodik was removed from his position as president of Republika Srpska following a final decision issued by the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina for failure to comply with the decisions of the international High Representative.
He continued to be welcomed by Putin, but not in some European countries.
Dodik has already been under sanctions by the United Kingdom, while last year, Germany, Austria, Lithuania, Estonia, and Slovenia also imposed sanctions against him, banning him from entering those countries.
The European Parliament has called for the EU to collectively impose sanctions against Dodik, but these efforts have failed because they have not had unanimous support from all member states, specifically from Hungary. /REL
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